Monday, January 20, 2020

Java for Testers Interview Ques & Ans Part-1

1) Write a simple Java program?
public class Simple{
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println(“Hello World”);
  }
}

2) Write a Java program to print an integer value?
public class PrintInteger{
public static void main(String[] args){
int i = 1;
System.out.println(i);
  }
}

3) Write a Java program to print the command line arguments?
public class Sample
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        if (args.length > 0)
        {
            System.out.println("The command line"+
                    " arguments are:");
            for (String val:args)
                System.out.println(val);
        }
        else
            System.out.println("No command line "+
                    "arguments found.");
    }
}
Command Line:
Bijans-MacBook-Pro:java bijan$ javac Sample.java
Bijans-MacBook-Pro:java bijan$ java Sample Java Interview Questions
The command line arguments are:
Java
Interview
Questions


4) Write a Java program to print the input from scanner?
public class PrintScannerInput {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("Name: "+name);
    }
}


5) Write a Java program to convert from Fahrenheit to Celsius?
public class ConvertToCelsius {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Input temperature in Fahrenheit: ");
        double fahrenheit = sc.nextDouble();
        double celsius = ((5 * (fahrenheit - 32.0)) / 9.0);
        System.out.println(fahrenheit + " degree fahrenheit is equal to " + celsius + "in celsius");
    }
}


6) Write a Java program to swap two numbers?
public class SwapNumbers {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int x, y, z;
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        x = sc.nextInt();
        y = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("Before swapping\n x = " + x + "\n y = " + y);
        z = x;
        x = y;
        y = z;
        System.out.println("After swapping\n x = " + x + "\n y = " + y);
    }
}


7) Write a Java program to swap two numbers without using third variable?
public class SwapNumberWithoutVariable {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int x = 10;
        int y = 5;
        x = x + y;
        y = x - y;
        x = x - y;
        System.out.println("After swapping: " + " x is " + x + " and " + "y is "+ y);
    }
}


8) Write a Java program to add two numbers?
public class AddNumbers {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int a = sc.nextInt();
        int b = sc.nextInt();
        int sum = a + b;
        System.out.println("Sum of two numbers is: " + sum);
    }
}


9) Write a Java program to find the largest number?
public class FindLargestNumberInArray {
    static int array[] = {21,98,13,9,34};
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int maxNumber = findLargestNumber();
        System.out.println("Maximum number in the array: "+ maxNumber);
    }
    private static int findLargestNumber(){
        int max = array[0];
        for(int i =0;i<array.length;i++){
            if(array[i]>max)
                max = array[i];
        }
        return max;
    }
}


10) Write a Java program to demonstrate if..else statement ?
public class FindNumberIsPrime {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        boolean flag = false;
        System.out.println("Enter input number");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int num = sc.nextInt();
        for(int i=2;i<=num/2;i++){
            if(num%i==0){
                flag = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(!flag){
                System.out.println(num + " is a prime number");
            } else{
                System.out.println(num + " is not a prime number");
            }
    }

}


11) Write a Java program to demonstrate nested if … else if .. statement?
public class IfElseDemo
{
   public static void main(String[] args){        
        int i =20;
        if(i == 10)
            System.out.println("i is 10");
        else if(i == 15)
            System.out.println("i is 15");
        else if(i == 20)
            System.out.println("i is 20");
        else
            System.out.println("i is not present");
    }
}


12) Write a Java program to demonstrate nested if …else statement?
class Ladder {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int number = 0;
        if (number > 0) {
            System.out.println("Number is positive.");
        }
        else if (number < 0) {
            System.out.println("Number is negative.");
        }
        else {
            System.out.println("Number is 0.");
        }
    }
}


13) Write a Java program to find odd and even numbers ?
public class FindOddEvenNumbers {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter a number: ");
        int inputNumber = sc.nextInt();
        findNumber(inputNumber);
    }
    public static void findNumber(int number){
        if(number%2!=0){
            System.out.println("Number is odd");
        }
        else {
            System.out.println("Number is even");
        }
    }
}


14) Write a Java program to compare two strings?
public class CompareTwoStrings {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter first string");
        String first = sc.next();
        System.out.println("Enter second string");
        String second = sc.next();
        compare(first,second);
    }
    public static void compare(String s1, String s2){
        if(s1.compareTo(s2)==0) {
            System.out.println("Strings are equal");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Strings are not equal");
        }
    }
}


15) Write a Java program to demonstrate for loop ?
public class ReverseSentenceWordByWord {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        String sentence = "Java Interview Questions";
        String reversedSentence = reverseSentence(sentence);
        System.out.println(reversedSentence);
    }
    public static String reverseSentence(String sentence){
        String reverse = "";
        String[] words = sentence.split("\\s");
        for(int i=words.length-1;i>=0;i--){
            reverse = reverse + words[i] + " ";
        }
        return reverse;
    }
}


16) Write a Java program to print stars using for loop, where the number of stars printed should be equal to the row number?
public class PrintStarPatternInRow {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter the number of rows");
        int rows = sc.nextInt();
        printStars(rows);
    }
    public static void printStars(int n){
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<=i;j++){
                System.out.print("* ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}


17) Write a Java program to demonstrate while loop?
class WhileLoopExample {
    public static void main(String args[]){
         int i=10;
         while(i>1){
              System.out.println(i);
              i--;
         }
    }
}


18) Write a Java program to print the entered number in reverse?
public class ReverseNumber {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter the number");
        int num = sc.nextInt();
        reverseNumber(num);
    }
    public static void reverseNumber(int number){
        int reverse = 0;
        while(number!=0){
            int digit = number % 10;
            reverse = reverse * 10 + digit;
            number = number/10;
        }
       System.out.println("Reversed number " + reverse);
    }
}

19) Write a Java program to demonstrate the usage of break statement inside while loop?
class BreakExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Double number, sum = 0.0;
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
            number = input.nextDouble();
            if (number < 0.0) {
                break;
            }
            sum += number;
        }
        System.out.println("Sum = " + sum);
    }
}

20) Write a Java program to demonstrate the usage of break and continue statements inside while loop?
public class ContinueExample {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        int [] numbers = {10, 20, 30, 40, 5};
        for(int x : numbers ) {
            if( x == 30 ) {
                continue;
            }
            System.out.print( x );
            System.out.print("\n");
        }
    }

}

21) Write a Java program to print the alphabets using for loop?
public class PrintAlphabets
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        char i;
        System.out.printf("The Alphabets from A to Z are: \n");
        for (i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++)
        {
            System.out.printf("%c ", i);
        }
    }

}

22) Write a Java program to demonstrate for each loop?
public class FindHighestMarks {
        public static void main(String[] arg)
        {
                int[] marks = { 125, 132, 95, 116, 110 };
                int highest_marks = maximum(marks);
                System.out.println("The highest score is " + highest_marks);
        }
        public static int maximum(int[] numbers)
        {
            int max = numbers[0];
            // for each loop
            for (int num : numbers)
            {
                if (num > max)
                {
                    max = num;
                }
            }
            return max;
        }
    }

23) Write a Java program for printing the Multiplication table?
public class MultiplicationTable {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter number");
        int number = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("Enter multiplication range");
        int range = sc.nextInt();
        for(int i=1;i<=range;i++){
            System.out.printf("%d * %d = %d \n", number, i, number * i);
        }
    }
}


24) Write a Java program for printing the prime numbers?
public class FindNumberIsPrime {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        boolean flag = false;
        System.out.println("Enter input number");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int num = sc.nextInt();
        for(int i=2;i<=num/2;i++){
            if(num%i==0){
                flag = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(!flag){
                System.out.println(num + " is a prime number");
            } else{
                System.out.println(num + " is not a prime number");
            }
    }
}

25) Write a Java program to check whether a given number is Armstrong ?
public class ArmstrongNumber {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int c=0,a,temp;
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Enter a number");
        int num = sc.nextInt();
        temp = num;
        while(num>0){
            a=num%10;
            num=num/10;
            c=c+(a*a*a);
        }
        if(temp==c) {
            System.out.println(temp +  " is an Armstrong number");
        } else System.out.println(temp + " is not an armstrong number");
    }
}


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